Update for (420) Bertholda - September 19/20, 2005

  • Update computed by Jan Manek;   issued 14 Sep 2005 22:41 +0200 (CEST)

  • Jan Manek's update

                    IOTA/IOTA-ES occultation update for
       (420) Bertholda / UCAC2 39459745 = GSC 1327-00953 on September 19/20, 2005
            visible from NW Spain, S France, S Switzerland, N Italy, S Austria,
              Slovania, Hungary, N Romania, Moldova, S Ukraine and S Russia
    
    Summary 

    In the morning of night September 19/20, 2005 a faint 12.3 mag star UCAC2 39459745 = GSC 1327-00953 will be occulted by a 146 km asteroid (420) Bertholda. This update is based on USNO/Flagstaff, TMO, Ondrejov, LaSilla nad Geneva astrometry for the asteroid and UCAC2 star position.

    The updated path shows ~1 path width north shift with time ~0.3 minutes later compared to Edwin Goffin's nominal prediction.

    Updated path runs over NW Spain ~2:36.5 UT, S France ~2:36.9 UT, S Switzerland ~2:37.1 UT, N Italy ~2:37.2 UT, S Austria ~2:37.4 UT, Slovenia ~2:37.5 UT, Hungary ~2:37.6 UT, N Romania ~2:38.0 UT, Moldova ~2:38.2 UT, S Ukraine ~2:38.5 UT and S Russia ~2:39.1 UT in strong twilight. Please check the path chart for details.

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    The event at one glimpse:
     * date and approx. UT time of event: September 20, 2005 @ 02:37 UT (Europe)
     * magnitude of target star: 12.3
     * magnitude drop [mag]: 2.3
     * estimated maximum duration [s]: 7.4
     * approx. V mag of minor planet at event [mag]: 14.5
     * geocentric parallax of minor planet ["]: 2.689
     * apparent motion of minor planet ["/h]: 29.97
     * angular distance to moon, phase of moon [deg,%]: 71, 94%
     * Goffin's original chart reference: A05_0938
    
    The occultation path with path maps:
     * approximate ground width [km]: 160
     * uncertainty [path widths]: 1.0
     * uncertainty in time [s]: 18
     * map: Overview
            European part
     * remarks: Path uncertainties [2 sigmas] are given according to nominal star
                position errors and expected asteroid positional accuracy.
    
    Elements for WinOccult - use 'Save as ...' to download and save these elements.
    
    Finding charts (prepared in GUIDE8):
     * occulted star is in center - labeled with cross
     * labeled stars have indicated SAO numbers
     * (smaller) square box shows 30' field in all wider field charts
     * (larger) square box shows 3° field in wide field charts
     * remarks:
       Target star is in W Gemini, about 0.8 degrees SSW of 2.9 mag star mu Geminorum = SAO 78297.
       !!! IMPORTANT !!!
       Purple stars in identification chart are so called 'non-star' objects in GSC; in dense fields
       the 'non-stars' are often real stars or blends of close pairs. Be careful about this.
       40-degree chart
       3-degree chart
       0.5-degree chart
    
    Data for the target star:
     * name: UCAC2 39459745 = GSC 1327-00953
     * constellation: Gemini
     * J2000 position [h,m,s; o,',"]: 06h 21m 49.1087s; +21d 45' 21.565"
     * position source: UCAC2
     * estimated 1-sigma accuracy ["]: 0.033" (0.018", 0.028")
     * V mag [mag]: 12.3 (averaged ASAS3 V-mag)
     * B-V [mag]: +?.?
     * remarks:
    
    Data for the minor planet:
     * general information:
         number, name: (420) Bertholda
         approx. diameter [km]: 146
     * orbital information
         orbit source: calculation Manek
         source of used astrometry: USNO/Flagstaff (Ron Stone), Ondrejov, LaSilla+Geneva (R.Behrend)
         number of used observations: 167 USNO, 3 Ondrejov, 3 LaSilla, 19 Geneva
         number of rejected observations: 0
         time covered by the observations: 1998 08 26 - 2004 12 26
         estimated positional 2-sigma accuracy at epoch of event ["]: 0.140", 0.032", 97 deg
         remarks:
     * orbital elements
    	Semimajor axis     =   3.41338764870450
    	Eccentricity       =   0.043038909614518
    	Inclination        =   6.6601161306802 deg
    	Long. of node      = 243.7801297683838 deg
    	Arg. of pericenter = 224.5399334475986 deg
    	Mean anomaly       = 331.6656364071808 deg
    	Epoch of elements  : MJD   53633.11000000 TDT (Sep 20, 2005,  2.640000 h)
    
    Path coordinates: click here
    
    Calculator(s): Jan Manek
    
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    Jan Manek
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    152 00  Praha 5 - Barrandov                                         |_|_|
    Czech Republic                                                      /   \
    Internet : jan.manek AT worldonline.cz                             |-O-O-|
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